Through a historical and sociological lens, Coen-Sanchez explores Canada’s shift from racially exclusionary immigration policies to its current multicultural framework. But while the narrative of inclusion has evolved, the reality on the ground tells a different story. Systemic discrimination, labour market inequities, and credential devaluation continue to shape the lives of many Afro-Caribbean Canadians.
What makes this research powerful, however, is its celebration of resilience. Drawing on theories of racial capitalism and cultural capital, Coen-Sanchez highlights how Afro-Caribbean communities have built strong support networks, preserved cultural heritage, and driven meaningful change in sectors ranging from education to the arts.
Rather than reducing communities to statistics or stereotypes, the study insists on recognizing the full humanity and agency of Afro-Caribbean Canadians—and on rethinking public policy to reflect that.
Key Takeaways
Canada’s immigration system has long been shaped by racial hierarchies, even within its multicultural narrative.
Afro-Caribbean migrants have faced—and still face—structural barriers to full inclusion.
Despite this, they’ve played a vital role in shaping Canadian society, through community building, cultural expression, and advocacy.
True inclusion requires more than representation. It calls for systemic change that values and supports Black cultural capital.
This research is a vital contribution to understanding the ongoing impact of colonialism, capitalism, and race on migration and identity in Canada.
Read the full article: Navigating Identity and Policy: The Afro-Caribbean Experience in Canada