All courses are graded according to the alpha-numeric scale. The grading scale is as follows:
- 90 - 100% (A+)
- 85 - 89% (A)
- 80 - 84% (A-)
- 75 - 79% (B+)
- 70 - 74% (B)
- 65 - 69% (C+)
All grades below C+ (65%) are failing grades for graduate students.
Students whose assignments and/or exams indicate a rudimentary understanding of the course material will earn a grade of C+. This grade may also be awarded if a student's work is hampered by vagueness, inconsistencies, or a failure to grasp key concepts or points.
Students whose assignments and/or exams indicate a solid understanding of the course material will earn a grade of B. This grade may also be awarded if a student's work is clear and focused, yet is not exceptional or innovative. A grade of B may equally indicate that the student's work contains a few errors, average literary style or presentation, or is padded.
Students whose assignments and/or exams indicate a strong understanding of the course material will earn a grade of B+. This grade may also be awarded if a student's work is particularly clear, well-developed, and shows some originality, yet is not especially exceptional or innovative. A grade of B+ may equally indicate that the student's work contains a smallnumber of errors, only above-average literary style or presentation, and some superfluous material.
Students whose assignment and/or exams indicate a superior understanding of the course material will earn a grade of A-. This grade may also be awarded if a student's work is precise, remarkably well articulated or presented, and demonstrates innovative thinking, yet is not truly outstanding or original. A grade of A- is only awarded to work that is nearly free of errors, evidences a refined literary style or presentation, and contains no superfluous material.
Students whose assignment and/or exams indicate an excellent understanding of the course material will earn a grade of A. This grade may also be awarded if a student's work is remarkably precise, original, and very well articulated or presented. A grade of A is only awarded to work that is free of errors, evidences a highly refined literary style or presentation, and contains no superfluous material.
Students whose assignments and/or exams indicate an exceptional understanding of the course material will earn a grade of A+. This grade may also be awarded if a student's work is nearly flawless, remarkably precise, original, strikingly well articulated or presented, and demonstrates a complete mastery of the course material. A grade of A+ is only awarded to work that is completely free of errors and demonstrates a true mastery of the course material. This grade is very rare.