A resume presents certain essential information that reflects your professional background. Here are some tips on the different elements of a resume.

Writing your resume

Personal information

Include your name and contact information as well as other details, such as your LinkedIn profile.

Content

Summary of qualifications:

  • Level of education and years of experience
  • Job-related skills and abilities
  • Organizations
  • Field of specialization
  • Technical skills
  • Written and spoken languages
  • Education
  • Work experience
  • Volunteer experience
  • Awards

You can add sections to highlight your volunteer or community involvement, awards and achievements, extracurricular activities, areas of interest, etc.

Format

A resumé should be no longer than two pages, so be sure to follow these principles:

  • Clarity: Information is well organized, logical and readable
  • Conciseness: There is no repetition or redundancy
  • Completeness: All relevant information is presented
  • Consistency: Style and form are consistent
  • Up to date: The information is accurate and reflects your current situation

Tips

  • Repeat your name and contact information in the second page header.
  • Use boldface for your name and phone number, as well as section headings and degrees, positions or job titles.
  • Reduce the left and right margins.
  • Align all dates to the right.
  • Be consistent in your alignment, spacing, font selection, punctuation and bullets.
  • Correct all spelling and grammatical errors. 

Checklist

Before sending your resumé, take the time to revise it and pay special attention to the following:

Page layout

  • Appropriate, clean and readable font (Arial, Calibri, Times New Roman)
  • Font size between 10 and 12 points
  • Maximum of two pages (unless it’s an academic resumé)
  • Contact information in the second page header
  • Concise, simple and evocative style
  • Educational institutions
  • All degrees and diplomas earned, the years they were earned and the institutions are listed
  • All awards are specified

Experience

  • All experience relevant to your job search is listed.
  • You've used action verbs and key words.
  • Each example of experience is described in 3 to 5 lines and refers to a task or group of tasks.

Grammar and spelling

  • You have read and reread your resumé, and you have had someone else read it to correct errors.
  • You have run it through a proofreading program (Antidote, Grammarly, etc.).

Other ways to improve your resumé

  • Always tailor your resumé to the position you’re applying for, highlighting your most relevant skills and experience for that position. 

Resume types 

Skill-based

  • Allows you to highlight your skills if you have little to no experience.
  • Helpful if you have gaps in your employment history.
  • Focuses on your transferable or technical skills in research, communication, organization, etc.

Chronological

  • Useful for highlighting relevant experience.
  • Contains a section describing your experience in reverse chronological order.
  • Allows you to add any other experience in a “volunteer” or “other” section.

Combined

  • Ideal if you have developed skills outside of work (school, volunteer work, extracurricular activities).
  • Allows you to list the skills you have acquired through your work experience and extracurricular activities.

Academic

Perfect if your career goals are related to academia:

  • Research or teaching positions
  • Applications for grants or scholarships
  • Applications to graduate programs

This resumé is often longer as it includes experience, research, publications, awards, conference

Resume examples

Your resume may differ depending on your faculty or specific experiences (volunteering, sports, etc.). Here are a number of examples to guide you:

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